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The Role of Native Plants in Supporting Local Wildlife

Are you looking to create a vibrant, ecologically sustainable garden that supports local wildlife? If so, native plants are your best allies. In the North Shore of Chicago, we have a unique opportunity to not only enhance the beauty of our residential gardens but also contribute positively to the local environment. The Sustainability Committee at Chalet is passionate about native plants, and we want to share it with you.

Why Native Plants Matter

Native plants are species that have evolved naturally within our Great Lakes Region over thousands of years. In contrast to non-native ornamental plants, natives are well-adapted to local climate conditions, soil types, and interactions with local wildlife. This makes them incredibly resource-efficient—they require less water, fertilizer, and pesticides. Real-life examples include the purple coneflower and the black-eyed susan, both of which are native to the Midwest and flourish with minimal care. More importantly, native plants play pivotal roles in the local ecosystem by providing habitat and food for native pollinators, birds, and other wildlife. A garden filled with native plants like these can attract a variety of beneficial insects and birds, creating a dynamic and thriving ecosystem.

Supporting Local Wildlife

When you incorporate native plants into your garden, you are essentially creating a mini-ecosystem that supports a variety of local wildlife. For instance, native plants such as milkweed and goldenrod attract pollinators like butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. These pollinators are vital for the health of our environment, helping plants reproduce and maintain biodiversity. A real-life example is the monarch butterfly, which relies on milkweed exclusively for laying eggs and for the caterpillars to feed on. Additionally, native shrubs and trees provide shelter and nesting sites for birds, enhancing the ecological richness of your garden. The oak tree, for instance, supports hundreds of species of caterpillars, which in turn serve as food for birds.

Efficient Water Use

Native plants are inherently resilient and drought-tolerant. Their deep root systems help stabilize soil, preventing erosion while also improving soil health by promoting nutrient cycling. This means your garden will require less frequent watering, saving you time and money while also conserving water—a precious resource. For example, the prairie dropseed, native to Illinois, can survive dry conditions and still maintain its elegant appearance. By choosing such plants, you ensure a sustainable and beautiful garden that aligns with local environmental conditions.

Transforming your garden with native plants is not just about aesthetics—it's about creating a healthier, more sustainable environment. By making the choice to plant natives, you contribute to the well-being of local wildlife, conserve water, and combat climate change. At Chalet, we are here to support you every step of the way. Together, we can make a difference. Your garden can be a sanctuary for both you and the wildlife that call the North Shore home. Let’s embrace native plants and create gardens that are vibrant, diverse, and ecologically significant.

by the Chalet Sustainability Committee

Chalet's Sustainability Committee, among other goals, helps the local community learn about sustainable gardening and lifestyle practices. Thank you for reading our blog and consider sharing it with friends to get the word out about how we can make our local green spaces healthier and our community more sustainable.

Lawson Thalmann

Principal Author