Hornbeam, American
Carpinus caroliniana
$549.99
Unit price perBack for the 2026 season.
Illinois' woodlands are home to the American hornbeam, a striking native tree that grows to heights of 25 to 40 feet. Its beautiful bark adds a lovely touch to any naturalistic garden, and in the fall, its leaves change to vibrant shades of yellow, scarlet, and reddish-purple. This tree truly shines in the winter, when its unique blue-gray branches are on full display. Often referred to as musclewood for its muscular-looking bark, and ironwood for its heavy and durable wood, the American hornbeam is a standout native plant that consistently showcases its stunning characteristics.
Mature Height: 20' - 30'
Mature Spread: 15 - 20'
Sunlight Exposure: Partial
Water Needs: Moderate
Plant Profile
Hornbeam, American
Sunlight Exposure
Partial
Water Needs
Moderate
Landscape Use
Accent, Mass Planting
Growth Rate
Moderate
Growth Shape
Upright
Flowering Season
Spring
Foliage Color
Green
Pest + Disease Resistance
Deer Resistant, Rabbit Resistant, Insect Resistant, Disease Resistant
Pollinator + Wildlife Support
Native (Great Lakes Region), Benefits Birds
Season of Interest
Fall
Fall Color
Yellow-Gold, Copper-Brown-Bronze
Garden Performance & Beauty
None
Environmental Tolerances
Cold Tolerant, Erosion Control, Juglone (Black Walnut) Tolerant
Winter Foliage
Deciduous
