As the buds of spring begin to unfurl, it's time for gardeners to roll up their sleeves and embrace the tasks that will set the stage for a season of lush growth and vibrant blooms. With a well-organized plan in hand, you can tackle each aspect of garden preparation with confidence, ensuring healthy plants and bountiful harvests. Let's delve into our April gardening to-do list, designed to guide you through the essential steps for a thriving garden. Preparation and Planning Before diving into the physical tasks of gardening, take a moment to assess your garden's conditions post-winter. Plan the layout of your planting beds and surrounding areas, envisioning the placement of each variety for optimal growth and aesthetic appeal. Now is the time to procure any necessary seeds, plants, and gardening supplies to avoid last-minute rushes. Soil Preparation Healthy soil is the foundation of a successful garden. Test your soil's pH and amend it as needed, utilizing resources such as A & L Great Lakes Laboratory for comprehensive soil analysis. Enhance soil fertility by incorporating compost or organic matter and aerate the soil in your planting beds to promote robust root development. Seed Starting and Transplanting Kickstart the growing season by starting seeds indoors for warm-season vegetables and flowers. If you've already begun this process in previous months, consider transplanting seedlings into larger containers to accommodate their growing roots. Remember to gradually acclimate seedlings to outdoor conditions before transplanting them into the garden. Planting With soil prepared and seedlings ready, it's time to get planting. Direct sow cool-season crops like peas, spinach, and lettuce, while also planting cold-hardy vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, and kale. Set out transplants for frost-tolerant plants like onions and potatoes, ensuring they have a head start on the growing season. Perennial Care Take care of your perennial plants by dividing and transplanting them as needed. Trim back any remaining winter foliage and apply a layer of mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weed growth around perennial beds. Pruning and Maintenance Prune fruit trees and shrubs before new growth emerges to shape and encourage healthy branching. Remove any dead or damaged branches from trees and shrubs, and take the time to clean and sharpen your gardening tools for the season ahead. Pest and Disease Management Vigilance is key in pest and disease management. Monitor your garden regularly for early signs of infestation or disease, employing preventative or curative measures as needed. Implement cultural practices that discourage common garden pests and diseases to maintain a healthy ecosystem. Watering Monitor soil moisture levels and water your garden accordingly, paying special attention to newly planted seeds and transplants. Water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth, and consider installing a rain gauge to track rainfall on your property. Fertilizing As new growth emerges, apply a balanced fertilizer to perennial plants to support their development. Side-dress vegetables with fertilizer once they are established, and start lawn fertilization with pre-emergent weed control by mid-April for a lush, healthy lawn. General Garden Care Keep your garden beds tidy by regularly removing weeds and maintaining pathways and borders. Stay vigilant for late frosts and protect tender plants accordingly to prevent damage. Record Keeping Maintain a gardening journal to track planting dates, varieties, and any issues encountered throughout the season. Take photographs of your garden's progress for reference and inspiration as you continue to nurture and cultivate your green space. Continuous Learning Expand your gardening knowledge by attending lectures, webinars, and workshops offered by resources like Chalet. Experiment with new plant varieties and gardening techniques, and stay updated on seasonal tips and practices specific to your hardiness zone.  By following this comprehensive April gardening to-do list, you'll set the stage for a successful growing season ahead. With careful planning, diligent maintenance, and a touch of creativity, your garden will flourish, providing beauty, sustenance, and joy throughout the months to come. Happy gardening! Jennifer Brennan Chalet Horticulturist 

As winter fades and spring takes hold, the Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) emerges as a vibrant symbol of renewal. This stunning native tree bursts into bloom in early April, adorning its branches with rosy-pink flowers before its heart-shaped leaves appear. Why Redbud? Early Bloomer: One of the first trees to bloom in Zone 5, Redbud brings a welcome splash of color to awakening landscapes.  Hardy & Adaptable: Thriving in a variety of soil types and light conditions, it withstands temperature fluctuations with ease.  Drought-Tolerant: Once established, Redbud requires minimal watering, making it a low-maintenance choice.  Wildlife-Friendly: Bees, butterflies, and birds flock to Redbud, enhancing biodiversity.  Year-Round Beauty: From spring flowers to golden fall foliage and elegant winter branches, Redbud offers visual appeal in every season. Growing & Care Tips Planting: Choose a sunny, well-drained spot and plant at the same depth as its nursery container.  Watering: Keep young trees well-watered; once established, Redbud is drought-resistant. Shop Watering. Pruning: Trim dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring. Shop Gardening Tools. Fertilizing: Feed in early spring with a balanced fertilizer like Dr. Earth Bud & Bloom Booster for optimal growth. Shop here. With its beauty, resilience, and ecological benefits, the Eastern Redbud is a perfect choice to celebrate the arrival of spring. Plant one this season and enjoy its charm for years to come! JENNIFER BRENNAN Chalet Horticulturist 

March marks the beginning of a new gardening season, full of potential and growth. To help you make the most of this transitional period, we've compiled a comprehensive to-do list tailored specifically for March gardening tasks. Stay tuned each month for an updated list! 1. Plant Cool-Season Beauties March is the perfect time to start planting cool-season plants that thrive in the lingering chill of early spring. Consider adding the following varieties to your garden: Hellebores: Also known as Lenten roses, these early bloomers offer delicate, nodding flowers in shades of white, pink, purple, and green.  Pansies: With their cheerful faces and vibrant colors, pansies are a staple of spring gardens, providing a pop of color after the winter months.  Primroses: These dainty flowers come in a rainbow of hues and are prized for their ability to brighten shady spots in the garden.  Perennial Violas: Similar to pansies but smaller in size, perennial violas add charm to borders, containers, and rock gardens.  Forced Spring Bulbs in Pots: Bring the beauty of spring indoors by potting up forced bulbs such as tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths for early blooms. 2. Pot Up Summer-Flowering Bulbs for an Early Start Get a head start on summer by potting up bulbs such as dahlias, lilies, and gladiolus. By starting them indoors now, you'll ensure a longer blooming season once the warmer weather arrives. 3. Warning of Upcoming Problems Stay ahead of potential garden pests and problems by taking proactive measures: Ficaria Verna and Wild Onion: Combat invasive plants like Ficaria verna (formerly known as Ranunculus ficaria) and wild onion using products like Bonide Sedge Ender. Animal Pests:  Keep pesky rabbits at bay with deterrents such as Plantskydd and Bonide Repels-All. Insects to Prevent:  Guard against common garden pests like boxwood leaf miner, viburnum leaf beetle, and euonymus scale with insecticides like Bio-Advanced 12-Month Tree & Shrub Systemic Insecticide and Bonide Annual Tree & Shrub Insect Control. Ficaria Verna       Bonide Repels-All. Viburnum Leaf Beetle  4. Addressing the Biggest Question: How to Fix Your Lawn Give your lawn some TLC by following these steps: Pre-Emergent Weed Control: Apply pre-emergent weed control as early as April 15 to prevent pesky weeds from taking over.  Fertilize and Seed: Use products like Scotts Step One for Seeding or Scotts Turfbuilder TripleAction for Seeding to fertilize and prepare your lawn for seed application.  Summer Fertilization: Mark your calendar for May 31 to June 15 to apply summer fertilizer such as Espoma to keep your lawn lush and healthy. 5. Early Season Weed Prevention Stay vigilant against early-season weeds like Ficaria nevus by seeking advice from professionals at the Chalet Diagnostic Desk. 6. Seed Starting Start warm-season crops like tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants indoors around March 15 to give them a head start before transplanting them outdoors. 8. Spring Clean Up Clear out debris and prepare your garden beds for new growth: Mulch Options: Consider using mulches such as Chalet leaf mulch, compost, cotton burr mulch, or bark mulches to retain moisture and deter weeds. Perennial Bed Clean-Up: Trim back dead foliage and tidy up perennial beds to encourage healthy growth. But be sure to wait for temperatures to go above 50 in order to protect hibernating pollinators. Bed Preparation for Vegetables & Annuals - Prepare your garden beds for planting by incorporating products like mulch and Preen to suppress weeds and enrich the soil. 9. March Pruning Follow best practices for pruning shrubs and trees: Best Tools: Invest in high-quality pruning tools and keep them sharp for clean cuts. Rule of 3: Understand when to prune spring bloomers, summer bloomers, and evergreens for optimal growth and flowering. March is a pivotal month in the gardening calendar, signaling the start of a new growing season filled with possibilities. By following this comprehensive to-do list, you'll set yourself up for a successful and beautiful garden throughout the year. Happy gardening! Jennifer Brennan Horticulture Information Specialist, advising and coaching gardeners at Chalet for over 30 years.